Upright BassĪlthough initially disliked by country musicians and producers, the piano became important in the country music scene with the emergence of western swing. Piano accordions and diatonic button accordions were used primarily in western music. The accordion originated in Europe in the 19th century and spread to the Americas through European immigrants. The player presses keys or buttons with one hand, and expands and contracts bellows with the other.Ī piano accordion is an accordion that has a right-hand keyboard like that of a piano or organ and is the most commonly seen type of accordion. They are portable, and accordionists strap them across the torso while playing. AccordionĪccordions are a family of free-reed instruments that are also known as squeezeboxes. When a string is plucked, its vibrations travel from the bridge to the top and body of the guitar, and sound is produced from the soundhole.Īcoustic guitars, known for their rich, warm tones, have been extensively used in both modern and traditional country music. Likely to have originated in Spain in the early 16th century, acoustic guitars are extremely varied in their design and construction. The acoustic guitar is perhaps one of the most popular and widely used plucked string instruments. The people moving west found it a convenient instrument to take along, which is why the harmonica is often featured in western music. It was small enough to fit in the palm and could be easily slipped into a pocket. The harmonica was invented in the 19th century in Europe and was brought to America soon after. You may know the harmonica by other names, such as the mouth organ or French harp. Players blow air into these holes or suck the air out of them, to produce notes. There are different types of harmonicas depending on the keys they can play, but the basic structure consists of a mouthpiece with holes along its length. The harmonica is what is known as a free-reed wind instrument. The fiddle music of Scotland became an iconic symbol of Appalachian culture and as the banjo, the fiddle was one of the main instruments of traditional country music. The notes change quickly according to the rhythms, and sustained notes are rare.īeing small and portable, the fiddle was an obvious choice of instrument for immigrants traveling from the British Isles. In fiddle music, the rhythms are fast and peppy and meant for dancing. In the context of classical music, for example, it would be called a violin, whereas, in the context of country or bluegrass, it would be called a fiddle. This bowed string instrument is known by different names in the contexts of different genres. The fiddle is essentially the same instrument like the violin – the smallest member of the violin family.
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